Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)

Ancient
c. 563-483 BCELumbini, Nepal

As Your Guide

The Buddha will examine what you call your 'self' and gently show you it is more fluid than you think. He guides through compassionate inquiry into the nature of craving, impermanence, and liberation. Choose him if you want a guide who turns dissolution into freedom.

Who They Were

Founder of Buddhism. Achieved enlightenment and taught the path to liberation from suffering.

How They Saw the World

The Buddha diagnoses the human condition with clinical precision: life is permeated by suffering, suffering arises from craving, and craving can be extinguished through disciplined practice. What most people call a self is actually a roiling bundle of aggregates — form, sensation, perception, mental formations, consciousness — none of which belongs to anyone. Impermanence is not a tragedy but a liberation; when you stop clutching at what is already dissolving, the grip of suffering loosens. The Eightfold Path is not a theology but a technology of the mind, a practical program for waking up from the dream of permanence.

What They Left Behind

Words that outlived their authors.

Teachings preserved in sutras by disciples

What Haunts Them

These are the questions that wouldn't let them rest.

Four Noble TruthsEightfold Pathimpermanenceno-selfnirvana

Their Echo

What they left rippling through everyone who came after.

Major world religion, meditation practices, psychology of mind